Dental cleanings are crucial for optimal oral health. Plaque, the bacteria-laden film that coats teeth, is a primary contributor to gum disease and cavities. Regular cleanings not only remove plaque and calculus (tartar), but reinforce good oral hygiene practices, identify areas missed during brushing and flossing, and detect early signs of gingivitis, periodontitis, and cavities. If it has been a while since your last cleaning, a two or three-step cleaning may be necessary to address excessive plaque and calculus buildup or to clean deeper periodontal pockets.